Kazakhstan is set to modernize its armed forces following the approval of a comprehensive military reform plan by the Security Council, chaired by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on October 21. The plan focuses on creating a more modern, mobile, and technologically advanced military, with a new emphasis on service safety, efficient use of resources, and stronger military-society relations.
The reform includes the establishment of a new Unmanned Forces branch and a two-stage model of compulsory military service. Recruits will receive six months of training at military centers before serving six months in military units, honing their combat readiness and operational skills. The plan also aims to protect servicemen’s rights, enhance military discipline, and bolster safety standards.
Drawing from international military experiences and modern warfare lessons, the reforms incorporate domestic recommendations to improve military management and training. Additional measures include expanding military-patriotic education, opening more specialized military schools, and enhancing initial military training. A new information and communications strategy will be introduced, alongside educational programs grounded in law and order.
Organizational changes are slated for completion by the end of 2026, with major reforms expected to be implemented by 2027. President Tokayev has instructed officials to conduct a comprehensive review of the Defence Ministry by the end of 2026.
The government and Security Council are tasked with coordinating the implementation of these reforms, identifying military security as a national priority requiring collaboration across government institutions.